FIGURE 2.

Associations of cognitive measures with age and gender. Points correspond to mean raw scores on (A) visual working memory, (B) cognitive flexibility, (C) model‐based planning, and (D) mean proportion of participants with memory problems. The means were calculated for 5‐year bins, split by gender. Error bars represent standard errors (A–C) or standard errors of proportion (D). Only cisgender participants are displayed in this plot (N = 3259); for plots including non‐cisgender participants please see Supplement S7.