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. 2024 Sep 23;28(6):2601–2616. doi: 10.1007/s11325-024-03162-6

Table 3.

Statements and results from the Delphi process for items reaching consensus or strong consensus: predictive factors of surgical failure: diagnostic workout

Item No Final Statement Version Mean Outlier Delphi Round
24 The Home Sleep Apnea Test (HSAT) study is an adequate test for the post-surgical evaluation of OSA 7,6 1 II
25 In case of persistence of symptoms post-surgery other reasons for excessive daytime sleepiness apart from sleep related disorders should be investigated 8,50 0 II
26 The first PSG study should be scheduled minimum 3-months after soft tissue surgery and 12-months after skeletal surgery 7,58 0 I
27 The postoperative PSG study should be performed with the same device used for the preoperative evaluation and in the same environmental situations 7,50 0 I
29 It is essential to investigate the post-operative ESS score in each surgical case 7,14 1 II
30 type I or II sleep study are suggested in case of post-surgery residual snoring and OSAS symptoms (e.g. ESS > 10) but normal AHI < 5 (HSAT) 7,1 1 II
32 DISE should be considered as valid test to identify sites of collapse and obstruction and should be considered in the diagnostic workout of patients with PSG-diagnosed surgical failure 7,50 1 I
33 Postoperative variation in number of apnea compared with the number of hypopneas instead of the comprehensive AHI value should be evaluated in any case of suspected surgical failure 7,23 0 I
34 The PALM evaluation should be considered in patients with surgical failure 7,23 1 I