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. 2024 Nov 15;14:28130. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78810-8

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — Cooperative give-and-take task: Time to success as a function of treatment group. Violin plots showing the duration (in seconds) of time to success as a function of treatment group. Higher values indicate it takes a longer time to succeed on this task, i.e., poorer performance. For each group, the plot spans the data range (lower extent corresponds to minimal value and upper extent to maximal value), with the white circle indicating the median and the bottom and top edges of the shaded rectangle indicating the first and third quartiles, respectively. * p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01.