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. 2024 Oct 22;5(1):zpae077. doi: 10.1093/sleepadvances/zpae077

Table 3.

Sample characteristics overall and stratified by sex in the Health and Retirement Study [1]

Overall N = 18 815 Low risk OSA*N = 10 018 Known or suspected OSA*N = 8797
Characteristic Women Men Women Men Women Men
Sample size (%) 11 023 (54) 7792 (46) 7482 (69) 2536 (32) 3541 (31) 5256 (68)
Age at the first cognitive assessment for analysis
 50–54 3481 (33) 2307 (32) 2200 (30) 733 (33) 1,281 (38) 1574 (32)
 55–59 2273 (22) 1,880 (26) 1433 (22) 560 (23) 840 (24) 1320 (28)
 60–64 1431 (16) 961 (15) 950 (16) 281 (15) 481 (16) 680 (15)
 65–69 1138 (10) 760 (11) 772 (10) 224 (10) 366 (10) 536 (11)
 70–74 1255 (8) 920 (7) 940 (9) 311 (8) 315 (6) 609 (7)
 75–79 821 (5) 588 (5) 651 (6) 233 (6) 170 (4) 355 (4)
 80–84 421 (3) 260 (2) 355 (4) 125 (3) 66 (2) 135 (2)
 85+ 203 (2) 116 (1) 181 (3) 69 (2) 22 (1) 47 (1)
Race/Ethnicity§
 White 6354 (74) 4621 (74) 4494 (76) 1553 (76) 1860 (70) 3068 (74)
 Hispanic 1753 (10) 1264 (10) 1,179 (10) 411 (10) 574 (11) 853 (10)
 Black 2450 (11) 1510 (10) 1484 (10) 437 (8) 966 (14) 1073 (10)
 Other 466 (5) 397 (6) 325 (5) 135 (7) 141 (5) 262 (6)
Education
 Below college 7554 (62) 5083 (58) 5066 (61) 1577 (54) 2488 (65) 3506 (60)
 College/Graduate degree 3469 (38) 2709 (42) 2416 (39) 959 (46) 1053 (35) 1750 (40)
Cohabitation
 Yes 6576 (65) 6067 (77) 4500 (65) 1881 (73) 2076 (64) 4186 (80)
 No 4447 (35) 1725 (23) 2982 (35) 655 (27) 1465 (36) 1070 (20)

*OSA = obstructive sleep apnea.

Unweighted sample size n and weighted proportions (%).

Weighted frequencies reflected prevalence of low risk OSA and known or suspected OSA by sex.

§Race and ethnicity information were self-reported by study participants.