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. 2024 Oct 17;16(10):e71671. doi: 10.7759/cureus.71671

Table 5. Adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccines according to the gender .

Side effects after vaccination Male (n=295) Female (n=330) P value
  n (%) n (%)  
Systemic side effect      
Headache 102 (34.58) 131 (39.70) 0.21
Fatigue 106 (35.93) 158 (47.88) 0.003
Fever 150 (50.85) 185 (56.06) 0.19
Chills and tremors 31 (10.51) 57 (17.27) 0.016
Joint pain 33 (11.19) 26 (7.88) 0.17
Myalgia 68 (23.05) 101 (30.61) 0.038
Diarrhoea 11 (3.73) 18 (5.45) 0.34
Nausea 26 (8.81) 33 (10.0) 0.68
Local side effect      
Local pain 157 (53.22) 196 (59.39) 0.125
Local oedema 39 (13.22) 47 (14.24) 0.72
Itching 18 (6.10) 26 (7.88) 0.43
Local redness 27 (9.15) 31 (9.39) 0.94
Local hotness 58 (19.66) 60 (18.18) 0.68