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. 2024 Nov 16;12:666. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02133-6

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of the samples

Study 1
(Clinical sample, n = 495)
Study 2
(University students’ sample, n = 433)
Comparison Total
(N = 928)
M (SD) M (SD) t p M (SD)
Age 42.34 (12.71) 23.02 (5.73) 30.13 < 0.001 33.22 (13.92)
n (%) n (%) χ2 p n (%)
Educational level 401.28 < 0.001
 University studies 115 (23.2) 433 (100.0) 548 (59.1)
 Primary studies or less 112 (22.6) 112 (12.1)
 Secondary studies 94 (19.0) 94 (10.1)
 Vocational training 121 (24.0) 121 (13.0)
 High school 53 (10.7) 53 (5.7)
Marital status 138.49 < 0.001
 Married/living with partner 260 (52.5) 142 (32.8) 402 (43.3)
 Single 152 (30.7) 285 (65.8) 437 (47.1)
 Separated/Divorced 70 (14.1) 6 (1.4) 76 (8.2)
 Widowed 13 (2.6) 13 (1.4)
Job status 270.99 < 0.001
 Working 212 (42.8) 141 (32.6) 353 (38.0)
 Not working 283 (57.2) 292 (67.4) 575 (62.0)
  Unemployed 108 (21.8) 108 (11.6)
  Sick leave 97 (19.6) 97 (10.4)
  Home-maker 26 (5.3) 26 (2.8)
  Student 37 (7.5) 37 (4.0)
  Retired 15 (3.0) 15 (1.6)