Table 1.
Target Group Characteristics | Mean (SD) | |||
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Injuries, n Female subjects Male subjects |
B-ANX n = 27 n = 12 n = 15 |
B-DEP n = 40 n = 13 n = 27 |
B-ANX&DEP n = 53 n = 19 n = 34 |
B-NEITHER n = 1232 n = 512 n = 720 |
Total n = 1352 Female subjects, n = 556; Total % = 41.12% Male subjects, n = 796; Total % = 58.88% |
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Age, y | 19.40 (1.37) Median = 19 Age 17, n = 40 Age 18, n = 390 Age 19, n = 340 Age 20, n = 265 Age 21, n = 196 Age 22, n = 75 Age 23, n = 18 Age 24, n = 5 |
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Participation in primary sport, y | 10.79 (4.00) for n = 931; Range, 1-15 “NA”, n = 398 |
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Previous concussions, n | 0.72 (0.87); Range, 0-7 Median = 1 “NA”, n = 12 |
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Current use of prescription medications | “No”, n = 935 “Yes”, n = 376 Birth control, n = 210 Antidepressants, n = 33 Anti-anxiety medication, n = 21 Sleep sedatives, n = 8 Psychostimulant, n = 22 |
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+ Reported diagnosed anxiety | 0 % | |||
+ Reported diagnosed depression | 0 % | |||
B-ANX | 0.06 (0.24) | |||
B-DEP | 0.07 (0.25) | |||
Injury characteristics | ||||
Time until asymptomatic, days | 17.38 (35.01) | |||
Time to return-to-play, days | 27.25 (37.93) | |||
SCAT3 total symptoms 24 hours postconcussion, n | 10.02 (6.32) | |||
SCAT3 symptom severity 24 hours postconcussion, n | 23.51 (21.53) | |||
SCAT3 total symptoms 6 mo postconcussion (n) | 0.70 (1.74) | |||
SCAT3 symptom severity 6 mo postconcussion, n | 1.07 (3.48) |
B-ANX, elevated anxiety symptoms only on BSI-18; B-DEP, elevated depression symptoms only on BSI-18; BSI-18, Brief Symptom Inventory 18; SCAT3, Sport Concussion Assessment Tool.