Skip to main content
. 2024 Nov 5;91(1):101517. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2024.101517

Table 3.

Risk of bias assessment of included studies.

Study (first author, year) Bias from radomization process Bias due to deviations from intended interventions Bias due to missing outcome data Bias in menasurement of the outcomes Bias in selection of the reported result Overall bias
Dawood 2022 Low Low Low Some concerns Some concerns High
Low 2014 Low Low Low Low Some concerns Some concerns
Padiyar 2018 Low Low Low Low Some concerns Some concerns
Tripathy 2019 Low Low Low Low Some concerns Some concerns
Vakil 2021 Low Low Low Low Some concerns Some concerns
Wang 2020 Low Low Low Low Some concerns Some concerns
Wiikemann 2002 Low Low Low Low Some concerns Some concerns