Table 1.
The death number, rate and temporal trends of lower respiratory infections among children under 14 years in 1990 and 2019.
| Location | Death number (95 % UI) |
Death Rate (95 % UI) |
Overall change (%) | EAPC (95 % CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | |||
| Global | 2290115 (2001328–2687160) | 714315 (588975–875975) | 130.57 (114.1–153.2) | 36.45 (30.05–44.7) | −68.81 | −4.17 (−4.27∼-4.07) |
| High SDI | 6279 (5858–6787) | 1494 (1336–1654) | 3.64 (3.39–3.93) | 0.92 (0.82–1.01) | −76.21 | −7.25 (−7.38∼-7.12) |
| High-middle SDI | 149113 (129967–173002) | 13581 (11522–15970) | 49.12 (42.82–56.99) | 5.54 (4.7–6.51) | −90.89 | −3.03 (−3.28∼-2.78) |
| Middle SDI | 611329 (543773–698584) | 93602 (77740–112995) | 105.16 (93.54–120.16) | 16.91 (14.04–20.41) | −84.69 | −5.8 (−5.98∼-5.63) |
| Low-middle SDI | 844782 (736265–990103) | 215255 (179440–259624) | 186.32 (162.39–218.37) | 41.11 (34.27–49.59) | −74.52 | −4.23 (−4.39∼-4.07) |
| Low SDI | 677499 (553865–844582) | 389824 (309207–484819) | 279.94 (228.85–348.98) | 82.44 (65.39–102.53) | −42.46 | −4.98 (−5.12∼-4.84) |
| Central Asia | 49649 (45032–54933) | 13203 (10723–16483) | 198.95 (180.44–220.12) | 49.08 (39.86–61.28) | −73.41 | −4.48 (−4.67∼-4.3) |
| Central Europe | 8237 (7696–8956) | 754 (618–903) | 28.45 (26.59–30.94) | 4.27 (3.51–5.12) | −90.85 | −6.19 (−6.29∼-6.09) |
| Eastern Europe | 9015 (8567–9748) | 1554 (1284–1848) | 17.52 (16.65–18.95) | 4.19 (3.46–4.99) | −82.77 | −4.23 (−4.65∼-3.8) |
| Australasia | 109 (99–121) | 39 (32–48) | 2.37 (2.16–2.63) | 0.72 (0.58–0.88) | −63.78 | −3.4 (−3.7∼-3.09) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 1391 (1268–1538) | 208 (187–230) | 3.95 (3.6–4.37) | 0.89 (0.8–0.98) | −85.06 | −4.42 (−4.66∼-4.17) |
| High-income North America | 1662 (1566–1766) | 686 (627–746) | 2.71 (2.55–2.88) | 1.04 (0.95–1.13) | −58.7 | −4.72 (−4.95∼-4.48) |
| Southern Latin America | 2459 (2277–2660) | 619 (482–774) | 16.47 (15.25–17.82) | 4.15 (3.23–5.19) | −74.85 | −4.45 (−4.62∼-4.28) |
| Western Europe | 1572 (1497–1713) | 363 (312–416) | 2.21 (2.11–2.41) | 0.53 (0.45–0.6) | −76.9 | −4.45 (−4.7∼-4.21) |
| Andean Latin America | 22926 (19966–26397) | 3748 (2813–4876) | 152.39 (132.71–175.46) | 20.72 (15.55–26.95) | −83.65 | −6.51 (−6.59∼-6.44) |
| Caribbean | 9453 (7828–11398) | 4013 (3018–5193) | 82.82 (68.59–99.87) | 34.35 (25.83–44.45) | −57.55 | −2.49 (−2.73∼-2.24) |
| Central Latin America | 36729 (32745–40269) | 8336 (6119–11065) | 57.3 (51.09–62.83) | 12.75 (9.36–16.92) | −77.3 | −4.91 (−5.1∼-4.72) |
| Tropical Latin America | 37511 (32449–45247) | 5589 (4497–6852) | 69.54 (60.15–83.88) | 11.24 (9.05–13.78) | −85.1 | −5.86 (−5.99∼-5.73) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 161876 (133238–212206) | 34134 (27615–41288) | 112.63 (92.71–147.65) | 19.41 (15.7–23.48) | −78.91 | −5.78 (−5.89∼-5.67) |
| South Asia | 740174 (633311–847142) | 204998 (167789–250185) | 168.61 (144.27–192.98) | 39.67 (32.47–48.41) | −72.3 | −4.72 (−4.91∼-4.53) |
| East Asia | 408909 (349744–475448) | 16462 (13614–19556) | 122.08 (104.42–141.95) | 7.07 (5.85–8.4) | −95.97 | −9.68 (−9.98∼-9.38) |
| Oceania | 4348 (3471–5296) | 5386 (3883–7203) | 165.48 (132.08–201.54) | 111.51 (80.4–149.13) | 23.86 | −1.01 (−1.22∼-0.79) |
| Southeast Asia | 196001 (157857–257191) | 36071 (30049–43201) | 113.8 (91.65–149.33) | 21.37 (17.8–25.6) | −81.6 | −5.59 (−5.72∼-5.46) |
| Location | Death number (95 % UI) |
Death Rate (95 % UI) |
Overall change (%) | EAPC (95 % CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | |||
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 64710 (47576–85356) | 25736 (18758–34997) | 250.49 (184.17–330.41) | 45.11 (32.88–61.34) | −60.23 | −5.56 (−6.09∼-5.03) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 242633 (194510–302840) | 103394 (80927–131661) | 268.5 (215.24–335.12) | 58.57 (45.84–74.58) | −57.39 | −5.15 (−5.31∼-5) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 20358 (16866–24227) | 10591 (8163–13582) | 99.91 (82.78–118.9) | 44.85 (34.57–57.52) | −47.97 | −1.9 (−2.32∼-1.48) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 270395 (212003–349975) | 238432 (185132–298701) | 307.91 (241.41–398.53) | 120.22 (93.35–150.61) | −11.82 | −3.34 (−3.6∼-3.08) |