Table 3.

Quality of life and social performance outcomes at 20 years according to auditory functional diagnosis at 20 years.

Variables	Normal audition N = 451	Uni/bilateral deafness N = 40	pa	Adjusted pb
Active worker n/N (%)	325/442 (73.5)	25/40 (62.5)	0.13
Studying and working n/N (%)	99/442 (22.4)	6/40 (15.0)	0.28
Attachment score (IPPA) P50 (min- max)	63.0 (9–87)	59.50 (31.0–81.0)	0.16
Self-esteem score P50 (min- max)	32 (14–40)	31.5 (24–38)	0.23
Percentile self-perceived depression score (DSM) P50 (min- max)	62.0 (50.0–99.0)	76.0 (50.0–99.0)	0.019c	0.11
Percentile score depression perception parents (ABCL) P50 (min- max)	76.0 (50.0–99.0)	79.0 (50.0–98.0)	0.74
Percentile best friend depression score (ABCL) P50 (min- max)	58.0 (50.0–100.0)	67.0 (50.0–99.0)	0.08
Victim of school violence n/N (%)	132/448 (29.5)	11/40 (27.5)	0.79
Smoker n/N (%)	98/449 (21.8)	12/40 (30)	0.041c	0.28
Psychoactive drug use n/N (%)	46/451 (10.2)	0	0.024c	0.18
Alcohol consumption n/N (%)
≤ 1 time per week	349/364 (95.9)	29/33 (87.9)	0.06
>1 time per week	15/364 (4.1)	4/33 (12.1)
Has considered suicide in the last 12 months n/N (%)	39/449 (8.7)	7/40 (17.5)	0.07
Attempted suicide n/N (%)	24/37 (64.9)	4/7 (57.1)	0.69
Social risk in the near environment p50 (min, max)	11 (7–12)	11 (8–12)	0.76

Tables were based on retrospective data. There are different denominators according to data available during follow-up. Sometimes patients didn’t attend follow up.

IPPA, Inventory of Parental-Peer Attachment. P50, percentile 50(median). ABCL, Adult Behaviour Checklist.

^aChi2 or Fisher’s exact test was used for qualitative variables and Mann Whitney or Student’s t-test for quantitative variables, according to the distribution of each variable in the comparison groups.

^bFamily-Wise Error Rate (FWER) correction for unadjusted significant values of p.

^cp < 0.05.