Table 6.
Quality of life and social performance outcomes according to functional vision diagnosis at 20 years.
| Variables | Functional vision Normal N = 454 | Functional vision impairment N = 29 | pa | Adjusted pb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active worker n/N (%) | 324/447 (72.5) | 22/29 (75.9) | 0.69 | |
| Studying and working n/N (%) | 98/447 (21.9) | 4/29 (13.8) | 0.36 | |
| Quality of life score according to parents (Kid screen) mean (SD) | 40.5 (3.8) | 40.6 (3.7) | 0.68 | |
| Quality of life score according to patients (Kid screen) p50 (min–max) | 46.9 (32.4–62.8) | 48.0 (33.4–60.8) | 0.30 | |
| Attachment score (IPPA) P50 (min- max) | 62.0 (9.0–87.0) | 66.0 (23.0–85.0) | 0.46 | |
| Self-esteem score P50 (min- max) | 32.0 (14.0–40.0) | 30.0 (16.0–38.0) | 0.041c | 0.40 |
| Percentile score depression parental perception (ABCL) P50 (min- max) | 76.0 (50.0–99.0) | 89.0 (50.0–99.0) | 0.18 | |
| Victim of school violence n/N (%) | 127/452 (28.1) | 13/29 (44.8) | 0.06 | |
| Has a partner n/N (%) | 203/454 (44.7) | 10/29 (34.5) | 0.28 | |
| Smoker n/N (%) | 99/453 (21.9) | 8/29 (27.6) | 0.75 | |
| Still lives with parents n/N (%) | 412/453 (91.0) | 26/29 (89.7) | 0.74 | |
| Alcohol consumption n/N (%) | ||||
| ≤ 1 time per week | 352/370 (95.1) | 22/22 (100) | 0.61 | |
| >1 time per week | 18/370 (4.9) | 0/22 | ||
| Home Total p50 (min, max) | 21.0 (−23.0, 53.0) | 18.0 (−15.0, 47.0) | 0.34 | |
| Home-physical environment p50 (min, max) | 5.0 (−7.0, 7.0) | 5.0 (−1.0, 7.0) | 0.09 | |
| Home-material learning mean (DS) | 0.6 (4.2) | 0.3 (5.3) | 0.83 | |
| Home-autosufficiency p50 (min, max) | 2.0 (−4.0, 4.0) | 2.0 (−2.0, 4.0) | 0.65 | |
| Home-regulatory activities p50 (min, max) | 6.0 (−6.0, 10.0) | 6.0 (−2.0, 10.0) | 0.97 | |
| Home-accompanying family mean (SD) | 0.10 (3.7) | 0.0 (3.1) | 0.87 | |
| Home-acceptance p50 (min–max) | 8.0 (−10.0, 10.0) | 4.0 (−6.0, 10.0) | 0.022c | 0.23 |
Tables were based on retrospective data. There are different denominators according to data available during follow-up.
P50, percentile 50 (median). IPPA, Inventory of Parental-Peer Attachment. ABCL, Adult Behaviour Checklist. Home, Home observation measurement of the environment.
a
Chi2 or Fisher’s exact test was used for qualitative variables and Mann Whitney or Student’s t-test for quantitative variables, according to the distribution of each variable in the comparison groups.
b
Family-Wise Error Rate (FWER) correction for unadjusted significant values of p.
c
p < 0.05.