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. 2024 Nov 18;22:538. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03751-y

Table 4.

Remission and response rates at 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 4 months in each group

tDCS + rTMS Group (n = 56) sham tDCS + rTMS Group (n = 50) tDCS + sham rTMS Group (n = 51) χ2 p value
Remission %(n)
 2 weeks 12.50% (7) 8.00% (4) 3.92% (2) 5.378 0.068
 4 weeks 46.43% (26) 30.00% (15) 21.57% (11) 13.579 0.001
 4 months 19.64% (11) 14.00% (7) 9.80% (5) 4.048 0.132
Response %(n)
 2 weeks 53.57% (30) 34.00% (17) 21.57% (11) 22.507  < 0.001
 4 weeks 64.29% (36) 44.00% (22) 27.45% (14) 27.717  < 0.001
 4 months 42.86% (24) 36.00% (18) 23.53% (12) 8.191 0.017

Response was defined as the percentage of those with at least a 50% reduction in the PSQI total score from baseline. Remission was defined as a PSQI total score < 5. PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, χ2 and p for group effects. Significant results are highlighted (p < 0.05) in bold