Table 1.
Participant Diagnoses.
| Diagnosis | N | N (%) | MMSE-2
a
M SD |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stroke/TIA | 42 | 31 | 27.14 | 2.62 |
| Dementia/memory loss | 38 | 29 | 22.84 | 4.56 |
| Traumatic brain injury | 15 | 11 | 28.66 | 1.72 |
| Other neurological | 13 | 10 | 27.09 | 2.47 |
| No formal diagnosis b | 9 | 7 | 25.38 | 5.26 |
| Parkinson’s disease | 7 | 5 | 28.00 | 1.63 |
| Age 65+ with physical deficits | 7 | 5 | 28.00 | 1.15 |
| General medical | 3 | 2 | 26.00 | 1.73 |
| Total | 134 | 100 | 26.64 | |
Note. MMSE-2 = Mini-Mental State Examination-2; SD = standard deviation; TIA = transient ischemic attack.
a
Mini-Mental State Examination-2: Standard Version (MMSE-2: SV; Folstein et al., 2010). bAge 65+ and reported for unsafe driving (e.g., to police) or referred with safety concerns but no formal diagnosis.