Table 4. Literature review.
| References | Cases, n | Approach | Radial head fracture classification (Mason I/II/III) | Coronoid fracture classification (Regan-Morrey I/II/III) | Mean follow up, mths (range) | VAS | MEPS | Mean flexion -extension (degrees) | Mean pronation -supination (degrees) | Complications, n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chen & Bi (2016) | 38 | Lateral + medial/Lateral/Anterior medial | 7/20/11 | 11/17/10 | 15 | 1.2 ± 0.9 | 94.9 ± 8.1 | 109.6 | 115.9 | 8 (21.1%) |
| Zhang, Tan & Kwek (2017) | 13 | Lateral (Kocher)/Posterior | 4/6/3 | 8/5/0 | 27.7 | – | 85 | 105 | 115 | 3 (23.1%) |
| Zhou et al. (2018) | 60 | EDC/CML | 3/11/46 | 5/55/0 | 26.1 (24–30) | 4.3 ± 1.2 | 87.9 ± 6.1 | 105.6 | 143 | 6 (10%) |
| Mazhar et al. (2018) | 44 | Lateral (Kocher)/ Lateral + medial | 0/3/41 | 26/18/0 | 31.7 | 1.7 ± 0.9 | 90.7 ± 9.6 | 114.6 | 118 | 5 (11.4%) |
| Lee, Lim & Kim (2020) | 24 | All-arthroscopic | 10/12/2 | 7/17/0 | 29.8 (24–50) | – | 90.3 ± 7.2 | 127.7 | 166.5 | 7 (29.2%) |
| Hou et al. (2021) | 25 | Lateral | 4/17/4 | 5/9/11 | 22.9 (12–36) | – | 86.9 ± 12.2 | 112 | 147 | 2 (8%) |
| Zha et al. (2021) | 109 | Lateral minimal (EDC) | – | – | 36.1 (6–60) | 0.8 ± 1.5 | 92.3 ± 8.8 | 123 | 151 | 38 (34.9%) |
| Kaneshiro et al. (2022) | 12 | Lateral + medial | 2/3/7 | 9/3/0 | 13.5 (3–43) | – | 92.2 ± 6.9 | 122 | 148 | 1 (8.3%) |
| Carroll & Morrissey (2022) | 23 | Posterior (Boyd) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 |
| Corbet et al. (2023) | 50 | Lateral/ Lateral + medial | 3/27/20 | 36/12/2 | 24.2 | 0.7 ± 1.3 | 89.1 ± 11.9 | 114 | 137 | 25 (50%) |
| Ormiston & Hargreaves (2024) | 10 | Lateral (Kocher) | – | – | 225.6 (192–252) | – | 88 ± 14.2 | 120.5 | – | 4 (40%) |
| Present study | 73 | Posterior (Olecranon Osteotomy) | 11/42/20 | 45/23/5 | 37.1 (15–60) | 0.97 ± 0.83 | 89.3 ± 6.4 | 114.8 | 156.5 | 15 (20.5%) |
Notes.
- EDC
- Extensor digitorum communis
- CML
- Combined lateral and medial