Table 2.
Reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance implementation science evaluation framework construct chart
| Component | Metric | Data source | Assessment timing | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effectiveness | Narcotic Score | PDMP | Preintervention, intervention, postintervention | Primary efficacy |
| Fatal overdose | Death certificates | Preintervention, intervention, postintervention | Secondary efficacy | |
| High dose (PQA) | PDMP | Preintervention, intervention, postintervention | Secondary efficacy | |
| Multiple providers (PQA) | PDMP | Preintervention, intervention, postintervention | Secondary efficacy | |
| Overlapping benzo (PQA) | PDMP | Preintervention, intervention, postintervention | Secondary efficacy | |
| Morphine equivalents | PDMP | Preintervention, intervention, postintervention | Secondary efficacy | |
| Buprenorphine uptake | PDMP | Preintervention, intervention, postintervention | Exploratory efficacy | |
| # patients approached | CDS tool | Intervention | Primary implementation | |
| Reach | CDS tool use | CDS tool clicks | Intervention | Primary implementation |
| Implementation | Perceptions CDS barriers | Pharmacists | Pre/post intervention | Secondary implementation |
| Adoption |
Perceptions CDS barriers Disposition on continued CDS use |
Pharmacist partner leader interviews | Pre/post intervention | Secondary implementation |
| Pharmacist partner leader interviews | Pre/post intervention | Secondary implementation | ||
| Maintenance | Disposition on continued CDS use | PDMP partner leader interviews | Pre/post intervention | Secondary implementation |