Table 2.
Embolic materials
|
Advantages
|
Disadvantages
|
Microcoils | Easy to identify under fluoroscopy[37] | Dependent on a normal coagulation status[38] |
Mild adverse reactions[29] | A non-distal embolization[8] | |
Slow symptom relief[22] | ||
Particles | Occluding the distal branches[22] | Particulate reflux[38] |
Higher clinical success rates[23] | An increased risk of local ischemic complications[23] | |
Liquid embolic materials | A high hemostasis effect with a low recurrent bleeding rate[38] | Vascular glue penetration can be difficult to control[38] |
Unwanted retrograde flow or reflux[39] | ||
Possibility of ischemic complications[26] |