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. 2024 Nov 14;30(42):4569–4575. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i42.4569

Table 2.

Advantages and disadvantages of different embolic materials

Embolic materials
Advantages
Disadvantages
Microcoils Easy to identify under fluoroscopy[37] Dependent on a normal coagulation status[38]
Mild adverse reactions[29] A non-distal embolization[8]
Slow symptom relief[22]
Particles Occluding the distal branches[22] Particulate reflux[38]
Higher clinical success rates[23] An increased risk of local ischemic complications[23]
Liquid embolic materials A high hemostasis effect with a low recurrent bleeding rate[38] Vascular glue penetration
can be difficult to control[38]
Unwanted retrograde flow or reflux[39]
Possibility of ischemic complications[26]