Table 3. A linear mixed model (LMM) analyzed maize damage caused by primates during CREs (n = 95) with the following significance results: Distance (P < 0.007), duration (P < 0.04), fruiting stage (P < 2e-16), and maturity stage (P < 2e-16).

Parameters	Estimate	Std. Error	DF	t value	Pr (>|t|)
(Intercept)	66.646	4.424	30.611	15.064	1.06e-15 ***
distance_farm100m	1.848	2.004	256.286	-0.922	0.357
distance_farm200m	-10.088	3.698	256.976	-2.728	0.007 **
distance_farm300m	-6.388	4.196	257.913	-1.523	0.129
duration of_raiding3.1–6 minute	-3.276	2.312	257.931	-1.417	0.158
duration of_raiding6.1–9 minute	-6.466	3.244	182.907	-1.993	0.048 *
duration of_raiding9.1–12 minute	-3.517	4.119	217.458	-0.854	0.394
duration of_raiding12.1–15 minute	-7.025	5.300	147.578	-1.325	0.187
duration of_raiding15.1–18 minute	-9.031	5.434	218.392	-1.662	0.098
duration of_raiding18.1–21 minute	-6.752	6.370	232.020	-1.060	0.290
duration of_raiding21.1–24 minute	-8.664	6.813	248.224	-1.272	0.205
duration of_raiding24.1–27 minute	-11.756	7.637	245.037	-1.539	0.125
duration of_raiding27.1–30 minute	-11.639	8.685	228.281	-1.340	0.182
duration of_raiding>30 minute	-8.555	10.282	227.031	-0.832	0.406
crop_phenology_fruiting	-46.620	3.999	98.983	-11.656	< 2e-16 ***
crop_phenology_maturity	-55.256	4.084	176.050	-13.530	< 2e-16 ***

Significance codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ‘ 1