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. 2024 Nov 5;12:1448286. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1448286

TABLE 2.

Horizontal(x) Displacement Value of the Landmarks in the 8 bone graft models under Maxillary Expansion (mm).

Selected landmarks Non-bone graft Full maxilla cleft Full alveolar cleft Lower 2/3 Upper 2/3 Lower 1/3 Middle 1/3 Upper 1/3
non-cleft side 1 8.02E-02 −2.35E-03 −2.06E-03 −2.50E-03 −6.75E-03 −4.18E-03 −7.50E-03 −8.86E-03
2 −5.39E-02 −7.45E-03 −2.84E-02 −3.08E-02 −3.71E-02 −4.07E-02 −3.92E-02 −4.44E-02
3 8.43E-02 −1.47E-03 −1.02E-03 −1.22E-03 −4.87E-03 −1.66E-03 −5.08E-03 −6.66E-03
4 −2.61E-03 −4.09E-03 −3.98E-03 −4.22E-03 −4.01E-03 −5.32E-03 −4.68E-03 −3.48E-03
5 4.01E-02 −1.08E-02 −8.65E-03 −1.08E-02 −1.67E-02 −2.12E-02 −2.10E-02 −2.00E-02
6 4.02E-02 −9.80E-03 −6.65E-03 −8.55E-03 −1.39E-02 −1.80E-02 −1.78E-02 −1.67E-02
7 5.40E-02 −5.95E-03 −2.19E-03 −3.24E-03 −7.19E-03 −8.46E-03 −9.39E-03 −8.81E-03
8 5.89E-02 −1.55E-03 6.43E-03 6.53E-03 5.20E-03 6.37E-03 5.04E + 00 5.93E-03
cleft side 4 3.21E-03 5.21E-03 8.99E-03 9.32E-03 9.96E-03 9.66E-03 9.56E-03 1.03E-02
5 −4.51E-02 1.05E-02 2.17E-02 2.40E-02 3.25E-02 3.22E-02 3.48E-02 3.92E-02
6 −4.16E-02 1.03E-02 1.94E-02 2.16E-02 2.94E-02 2.98E-02 3.18E-02 3.54E-02
7 −5.49E-02 6.35E-03 1.44E-02 1.57E-02 2.20E-02 1.93E-02 2.32E-02 2.68E-02
8 −5.91E-02 1.28E-03 5.94E-04 4.93E-04 2.71E-03 −1.29E-03 2.56E-03 3.69E-03

Landmarks: point 1, anterior nasal spine; point 2, subspinale; point 3, superior prosthion; point 4, frontal process; point 5, inferior orbital rim; point 6–8, superior, middle, and inferior zygomatic process.