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The direct effect of parent autonomy support on cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement
| Dependent variable | Independent variable |
coefficients | se | t | p | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-regulation (M) | PAS (X) | 0.437 | 0.022 | 19.579 | < 0.001 | [0.393, 0.478] |
| Cognitive engagement (Y1) | PAS (X) | 0.232 | 0.022 | 10.293 | < 0.001 | [0.188, 0.277] |
| Behavioral engagement (Y2) | PAS (X) | 0.250 | 0.022 | 11.389 | < 0.001 | [0.208, 0.294] |
| Emotional engagement (Y3) | PAS (X) | 0.284 | 0.022 | 12.920 | < 0.001 | [0.241, 0.327] |
PAS parent autonomy support
