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. 2024 Nov 19;24:3214. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20716-1

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The association between rapid decline in lung function and CVD. Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrate the rates of (A) Association of Rapid Decline in FEV1 With Incident CVD, (B) Association of Rapid Decline in FEV1 and FVC With Incident CVD, HRs and associated 95% CIs are calculated from regression models adjusted for gender, education level, height, BMI, smoking status, alcohol consumption frequency, hypertension, and diabetes. HR Hazard Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, CVD Cardiovascular Disease, FEV1 Forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FVC Forced vital capacity