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. 2024 Nov 19;24:3214. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20716-1

Table 3.

Association Between Rapid FEV1 Decline and CVD: Fine-Gray Model with Death as a Competing Event

Outcomes Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
SHR (95% CI) P Value SHR (95% CI) P Value SHR (95% CI) P Value
CHD
 Nonrapid decliners Ref Ref Ref
 Rapid decliners 1.130 (0.992–1.290) 0.65 1.160 (1.018–1.323) 0.026 1.153 (1.012–1.310) 0.033
Arrhythmia
 Nonrapid decliners Ref Ref Ref
 Rapid decliners 1.260 (1.130–1.420) < 0.001 1.310 (1.170–1.470) < 0.001 1.310 (1.169–1.470) < 0.001
HF
 Nonrapid decliners Ref Ref Ref
 Rapid decliners 1.360 (1.050–1.760) 0.021 1.410 (1.090–1.830) 0.009 1.410 (1.090–1.830) 0.009
PAD
 Nonrapid decliners Ref Ref Ref
 Rapid decliners 1.300 (1.060–1.600) 0.012 1.308 (1.066–1.610) 0.010 1.289 (1.051–1.580) 0.015
Other types of CVD
 Nonrapid decliners Ref Ref Ref
 Rapid decliners 1.160 (1.010–1.330) 0.034 1.180 (1.030–1.350) 0.018 1.174 (1.024–1.344) 0.022
CVD (Composite)
 Nonrapid decliners Ref Ref Ref
 Rapid decliners 1.190 (1.100–1.290) < 0.001 1.220 (1.130–1.320) < 0.001 1.217 (1.125–1.320) < 0.001

SHR Subdistribution Hazard Regression

See Table 2 for abbreviations and models