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. 2024 Nov 14;14(11):e085234. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085234

Table 2. Changes in NTDT-PRO SoB domain scores by anchor response category from baseline to weeks 13–24.

Anchor and statistic Improvement No change Worsening by ≥1 level
4 levels 3 levels 2 levels 1 level
PGI-S ≤−4 >−4 to ≤−3 >−3 to ≤−2 >−2 to ≤−1 >−1 to <1 ≥1
 N 3 7 10 15 73 23
 Mean −4.40 −3.75 −1.59 −1.40 −0.14 0.94
 95% CI −7.54 to –1.26 −5.00 to –2.51 −2.55 to –0.63 −1.90 to –0.90 −0.34 to 0.07 0.43 to 1.45
 Median −4.49 −3.34 −1.97 −1.49 −0.01 1.19
 ES* −1.92 1.63 −0.69 −0.61 −0.06 0.41
FACIT-F FS N/A N/A ≥8 ≥4 to <8 >−4 to <4 ≤−4
 N 20 15 68 22
 Mean −2.37 −1.33 −0.06 0.20
 95% CI −3.14 to –1.61 −2.19 to 0.48 −0.36 to 0.23 −0.30 to 0.70
 Median −2.17 −1.09 −0.02 0.30
 ES* −1.03 −0.58 −0.03 0.09
FACIT-F item HI12 ≥4 ≥3 to <4 ≥2 to <3 ≥1 to <2 >−1 to <1 ≤−1
 N 0 0 10 18 71 26
 Mean −2.90 −1.25 −0.32 0.27
 95% CI −4.22 to –1.58 −2.21 to –0.30 −0.62 to –0.03 −0.18 to 0.71
 Median −2.44 −1.53 −0.07 0.28
 ES* −1.26 −0.55 −0.14 0.12
FACIT-F item An2 ≥4 ≥3 to <4 ≥2 to <3 ≥1 to <2 >−1 to <1 ≤−1
 N 0 0 11 23 71 20
 Mean −3.10 −0.93 −0.19 0.07
 95% CI −4.48 to –1.73 −1.55 to –0.32 −0.48 to 0.10 −0.56 to 0.69
 Median −2.92 −0.83 −0.07 0.29
 ES* −1.35 −0.41 −0.08 0.03
SF-36v2 vitality N/A N/A ≥13.4 ≥6.7 to <13.4 >−6.7 to <6.7 ≤−6.7
 N 9 19 81 15
 Mean −2.04 −1.34 −0.37 0.43
 95% CI −3.69 to –0.40 −2.19 to –0.49 −0.68 to –0.06 −0.13 to 1.00
 Median −1.49 −1.70 −0.12 0.41
 ES* −0.89 −0.58 −0.16 0.19
*

ES was calculated as the mean change from baseline within the group divided by the overall SD of the NTDT-PRO SoB score at baseline.

ES, effect size; FACIT-F, Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy–Fatigue; FS, Fatigue Subscale; N/A, not applicable; NTDT-PRO, non-transfusion-dependent beta-thalassaemia patient-reported outcome; PGI-S, Patient Global Impression of Severity; SF-36v2, Short Form Health Survey version 2; SoB, shortness of breath