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. 2024 Nov 15;17:5285–5298. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S491218

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of RA Patients Before and After PSM

Characteristics Before PSM matched After PSM matched P value
level XFC (N=2036) Non-XFC (N=6503) P value level XFC (N=2036) Non-XFC (N=4072)
Age (years), n (%) Median (IQR) 62.0 (53.0 to 69.5) 55.0 (48.0 to 66.0) <0.001 Median (IQR) 62.0 (53.0 to 69.5) 60.0 (53.0 to 69.0) 0.081
>60 1058 (52%) 2469 (38%) <0.001 >60 1058 (52%) 2015 (49.5%) 0.072
18–60 978 (48%) 4034 (62%) 18–60 978 (48%) 2057 (50.5%)
Gender Female 1556 (76.4%) 5470 (84.1%) <0.001 Female 1556 (76.4%) 3277 (80.5%) <0.001
Male 480 (23.6%) 1033 (15.9%) Male 480 (23.6%) 795 (19.5%)
Basic medicine, n (%)
TCM Yes 1451 (71.3%) 4825 (74.2%) 0.010 Yes 1451 (71.3%) 2972 (73%) 0.166
No 585 (28.7%) 1678 (25.8%) No 585 (28.7%) 1100 (27%)
DMARDs Yes 1491 (73.2%) 4361 (67.1%) <0.001 Yes 1491 (73.2%) 2971 (73%) 0.846
No 545 (26.8%) 2142 (32.9%) No 545 (26.8%) 1101 (27%)
NSAIDs Yes 1490 (73.2%) 3850 (59.2%) <0.001 Yes 1490 (73.2%) 2908 (71.4%) 0.155
No 546 (26.8%) 2653 (40.8%) No 546 (26.8%) 1164 (28.6%)
Glucocorticoids Yes 1259 (61.8%) 3970 (61%) 0.541 Yes 1259 (61.8%) 2545 (62.5%) 0.634
No 777 (38.2%) 2533 (39%) No 777 (38.2%) 1527 (37.5%)
End point events, n (%)
Readmission Yes 806 (39.6%) 2786 (42.8%) 0.010 Yes 806 (39.6%) 1627 (40%) 0.803
No 1230 (60.4%) 3717 (57.2%) No 1230 (60.4%) 2445 (60%)
Extra articular lesions Yes 394 (19.4%) 1301 (20%) 0.539 Yes 394 (19.4%) 787 (19.3%) 1.000
No 1642 (80.6%) 5202 (80%) No 1642 (80.6%) 3285 (80.7%)
Surgical treatment Yes 48 (2.4%) 154 (2.4%) 1.000 Yes 48 (2.4%) 82 (2%) 0.433
No 1988 (97.6%) 6349 (97.6%) No 1988 (97.6%) 3990 (98%)
Death Yes 74 (3.6%) 162 (2.5%) 0.008 Yes 74 (3.6%) 119 (2.9%) 0.155
No 1962 (96.4%) 6341 (97.5%) No 1962 (96.4%) 3953 (97.1%)