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. 2024 Nov 19;19(11):e0311150. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0311150

Table 2. HR (95% CI) for risk of all-cause mortality by fasting glucose category.

Model HR (95%CI) Fasting Glucose Categories
LFG NFG IFG DM
Death density (per 10,000 person-years) 146.94 110.19 144.89 194.14
Model 1 1.33 (1.15,1.53) ** 1.00 (REF) 1.32 (1.26,1.37) ** 1.77 (1.67,1.87) **
Model 2 1.21 (1.05,1.39) ** 1.00 (REF) 1.08 (1.04,1.13) ** 1.40 (1.33,1.49) **
Model 3 1.14 (0.99,1.31) 1.00 (REF) 1.11 (1.06,1.16) ** 1.43 (1.35,1.52) **

*P<0.05

**P<0.001

Model 1: unadjusted

Model 2: adjusted for age, sex

Model 3: adjusted for SBP, DBP, BMI, physical exercise, smoking, and alcohol consumption on the basis of the Model 2

Abbreviations: LFG, low fasting glucose; NFG, normal fasting glucose; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; DM, diabetes mellitus