Table 1. Descriptive statistics and correlation matrix of key variables.
| Variables | M | SD | Video game playing | Self-educational expectation | Learning attitude | Parent-child relationship | Academic achievement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Video game playing | 1.561 | 0.881 | 1 | ||||
| Self-educational expectation | 3.075 | 1.228 | -0.119** | 1 | |||
| Learning attitude | 2.767 | 0.768 | -0.205*** | 0.275*** | 1 | ||
| Parent-child relationship | 2.511 | 0.495 | -0.116** | 0.078* | 0.157*** | 1 | |
| Academic achievement | 187.992 | 71.465 | -0.152*** | 0.484*** | 0.254*** | 0.033 | 1 |
Note
* p-value < 0.05
** p-value < 0.01
*** p-value < 0.001.