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. 2024 Nov 6;15:1485306. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2024.1485306

TABLE 3.

Characteristics of women who were referred for prenatal ES in each GLH.

GLH 1 (n = 67) GLH 2 (n = 49) GLH 3 (n = 73) GLH 4 (n = 23) GLH 5 (n = 88) GLH 6 (n = 49) GLH 7 (n = 60) Total (N = 409) p-value
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Referral rate per 10,000 maternities 11.9 4.3 13.5 7.1 10.2 7.2 9.3 8.6
Maternal age, years
 <25 9 (14.1) 4 (8.2) 6 (8.3) 1 (4.5) 10 (12.0) 8 (17.4) 12 (21.4) 50 (12.8) 0.35
 25-<30 16 (25.0) 9 (18.4) 20 (27.8) 3 (13.6) 21 (25.3) 15 (32.6) 13 (23.2) 97 (24.7)
 30-<35 21 (32.8) 22 (44.9) 25 (34.7) 9 (40.9) 29 (34.9) 14 (30.4) 11 (19.6) 131 (33.4)
 ≥35 18 (28.1) 14 (28.6) 21 (29.2) 9 (40.9) 23 (27.7) 9 (19.6) 20 (35.7) 114 (29.1)
Missing 3 0 1 1 5 3 4 17
Maternal Ethnicity
 White 29 (78.4) 16 (61.5) 34 (68.0) 6 (100.0) 49 (77.8) 14 (60.9) 33 (97.1) 181 (75.7) 0.007
 Black, Asian, and Other Minority 8 (21.6) 10 (38.5) 16 (32.0) 0 (0.0) 14 (22.2) 9 (39.1) 1 (2.9) 58 (24.3)
Missing 30 23 23 17 25 26 26 170
Index of Multiple Deprivation
 Quintile 1 (Most deprived) 16 (26.2) 13 (27.7) 4 (6.0) 1 (5.0) 14 (20.3) 20 (51.3) 19 (37.3) 87 (24.6) <0.001
 Quintile 2 11 (18.0) 16 (34.0) 16 (23.9) 3 (15.0) 13 (18.8) 6 (15.4) 8 (15.7) 73 (20.6)
 Quintile 3 9 (14.8) 9 (19.1) 23 (34.3) 6 (30.0) 13 (18.8) 4 (10.3) 9 (17.6) 73 (20.6)
 Quintile 4 16 (26.2) 4 (8.5) 12 (17.9) 6 (30.0) 12 (17.4) 6 (15.4) 8 (15.7) 64 (18.1)
 Quintile 5 (Least deprived) 9 (14.8) 5 (10.6) 12 (17.9) 4 (20.0) 17 (24.6) 3 (7.7) 7 (13.7) 57 (16.1)
Missing 6 2 6 3 19 10 9 55

Note: Complex social factor variable not included because it was available only for women who proceeded with prenatal ES.

p-values from chi-square test.

Abbreviations: ES: exome sequencing, GLH: genomic laboratory hub.