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. 2024 Nov 20;2024(11):omae130. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omae130

Table 3.

Results of the tests of pericardial effusion and pleural effusion

Tests Pericardial effusion Pleural effusion
Collection day Day 17 Day 18
Appearance Pale-bloody Brownish-yellow
Turbidity + 2+
Specific gravity 1.039 1.027
Rivalta test Positive Negative
Red blood cell count, [/μl] 113 000 21 000
White blood cell count, [/μl] 13 040 8145
Mononuclear cells, [%] 15.0 32.3
Polynuclear cells, [%] 85.0 67.7
Total protein, [g/dl] 5.6 3.7
Ratio to serum total protein 0.90 0.63
Lactate dehydrogenase, [U/l] 682 194
Ratio to serum lactate dehydrogenase 3.07 1.26
Amylase, [IU/l] 38 21
Adenosine deaminase, [IU/l] 25.0 13.0
Sodium, [mmol/l] 134 135
Potassium, [mmol/l] 4.0 4.0
Chloride, [mmol/l] 103 106
C-reactive protein, [mg/dl] 5.26 5.22
General bacterial culture Negative Negative
Acid-fast bacilli culture Negative Negative
Cytology Class II, inflammation Class II, inflammation
Rubella-PCR Negative Negative

PCR: polymerase chain reaction.