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. 2024 Nov 6;15:1396912. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1396912

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic representation of the study’s design and procedural steps. To substantiate the presence of a causal relationship, specific conditions need to be satisfied: Assumption 1): the instrumental variables exhibit an association with the Severe autoimmune T2DM. Assumption 2): the instrumental variables are not associated with confounding factors. Assumption 3): the instrumental variables do not possess a direct connection with the Focal epilepsy.