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. 2024 Nov 2;24:101946. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101946

Table 2.

Effect of different treatments on relaxation time of air-dried duck meat. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Different letters (a-f) in each column indicate statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). CK: untreated; US: ultrasonication (250 W, 4 min, 30 °C, 40 kHz); L: inoculation with L. fermentum CGMCC 1.7434; D: inoculation with D. hansenii GDMCC 2.149; LD: inoculation with L. fermentum CGMCC 1.7434 and D. hansenii GDMCC 2.149; US-LD: inoculation with L. fermentum CGMCC 1.7434 and D. hansenii GDMCC 2.149 after ultrasonic pretreatment (250 W, 4 min, 30 °C, 40 kHz).

Treatments T2b (ms) T21 (ms) T22 (ms)
CK 2.03 ± 0.02a 35.50 ± 0.97e 267.58 ± 10.32a
US 1.28 ± 0.02e 37.40 ± 1.13d 248.42 ± 10.36b
L 1.72 ± 0.01c 39.61 ± 0.44c 249.63 ± 9.42b
D 1.81 ± 0.03b 39.54 ± 0.62c 249.47 ± 10.01b
LD 1.59 ± 0.02d 41.66 ± 0.68b 231.74 ± 3.49c
US-LD 1.07 ± 0.01f 49.46 ± 0.63a 214.27 ± 5.10d