. 2024 Oct 31;103(12):104477. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.104477

Table 7.

Effect of dietary mangosteen peel preparations on serum biological parameters in broiler chickens¹.

Item²	CON³	MspP	MspE		SEM	P-value
Item²	CON³	MspP	0.1%	0.05%	SEM	P-value
TCHO, mg/dL	124.1	121.3	119.0	124.0	4.769	0.934
Triglyceride, mg/dL	69.31	64.50	53.38	53.38	5.376	0.228
HDL-CHO, mg/dL	90.36	101.38	96.50	109.57	4.562	0.117
HDL-CHO, % of TCHO	72.83^b	83.83^a	81.01^ab	87.93^a	2.338	0.004
Total protein, mg/dL	2.431	2.288	2.138	2.575	0.142	0.443
Albumin, mg/dL	0.875	0.913	0.863	0.950	0.041	0.678
Globulin, mg/dL	405.5	372.3	350.6	369.4	14.875	0.173
GOT, U/L	142.8	146.4	139.3	149.9	6.214	0.443
GPT, U/L	31.38	32.25	32.88	30.00	0.791	0.305
Uric acid, mg/dL	12.58	11.11	11.09	10.23	0.819	0.376
Creatinine, mg/dL	0.663	0.538	0.563	0.600	0.054	0.527

Values are least squares means representing 8 observations.

TCHO, total cholesterol; HDL-CHO, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; GOT, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase; GPT, glutamic pyruvic transaminase.

CON, control diet; MspP, 2% mangosteen peel powder; 0.1% MspE, 0.1% mangosteen peel extract; 0.05% MspE, 0.05% mangosteen peel extract; SEM = standard errors of the means.