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. 2024 Oct 27;16(10):3104–3113. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i10.3104

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©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.

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Clinical application of three-dimensional inferior mesenteric artery model in laparoscopic radical resection with preservation of the left colic artery. A: Comparison between the three-dimensional printed model and intraoperative photograph (inferior mesenteric artery type I); B: Comparison between the three-dimensional printed model and intraoperative photograph (inferior mesenteric artery type III). AA: Abdominal aorta; IMA: Inferior mesenteric artery; LCA: Left colic artery; IMV: Inferior mesenteric vein; SA: Sigmoid artery; SRA: Superior rectal artery.