Table 2.
Chi-square and odds ratio analyses between access points
| Demographics | Overall N = 5783, (%) |
UNIV N = 1662, (%) |
DOH N = 4121, (%) |
UNIV vs. DOH [Chi-Square, (p-value)] | UNIV vs. DOH [Odds Ratio (CI)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Gender minority vs. other (cisgender) | ||||
| Gender Minority | 193 (3.3) | 38 (2.3) | 155 (3.8) | 9.3 (0.0023*) | 0.575 [0.401, 0.824]* |
| Other | 4825 (83.4) | 1443 (86.8) | 3382 (82.1) | ||
| Unknown/missing | 765 (13.2) | 181 (10.9) | 584 (14.2) | ||
| Race | Racial minority vs. other (white) | ||||
| Racial minority | 882 (15.3) | 267 (16.1) | 615 (14.9) | 1.1 (0.2874) | 1.090 [0.930, 1.276] |
| Other (White) | 4303 (74.4) | 1226 (73.8) | 3077 (74.7) | ||
| Unknown/missing | 598 (10.3) | 169 (10.2) | 429 (10.4) | ||
| Age | Age 44 and younger vs. 45 and older | ||||
| 44 and younger | 3170 (54.8) | 976 (58.7) | 2194 (53.2) | 18.8, (<0.0001*) | 1.334 [1.171, 1.519]* |
| 45 and older | 1815 (31.4) | 454 (27.3) | 1361 (33.0) | ||
| Unknown/missing | 798 (13.8) | 232 (14.0) | 566 (13.7) | ||
| Ethnicity | Hispanic/Latinx vs. other (non-Hispanic/Latinx) | ||||
| Hispanic/Latino | 407 (7.0) | 123 (7.4) | 284 (6.9) | 1.7 (0.1905) | 1.161 [0.929, 1.451] |
| Non-Hispanic/Latino | 3882 (67.1) | 1055 (63.5) | 2827 (68.6) | ||
| Unknown/missing | 1494 (25.8) | 484 (29.1) | 1010 (24.5) | ||
| Income level | Low income vs. other | ||||
| Low-income | 1527 (26.4) | 242 (14.6) | 1285 (31.2) | 199.3 (< 0.0001*) | 0.322 [0.274, 0.378]* |
| Other income | 2272 (39.3) | 839 (50.5) | 1433 (34.8) | ||
| Unknown/missing | 1984 (34.3) | 581 (35.0) | 1403 (34.0) | ||
| Location | Rural vs. non-rural | ||||
| Rural | 783 (13.5) | 317 (19.1) | 466 (11.3) | 56.7 (< 0.0001*) | 1.825 [1.558, 2.137]* |
| Non-rural | 4205 (72.7) | 1142 (68.7) | 3063 (74.3) | ||
| Unknown/missing | 795 (13.7) | 203 (12.2) | 592 (14.4) | ||
| Fentanyl test strips | Fentanyl test strips yes vs. no | ||||
| Yes | 1511 (26.1) | 404 (24.3) | 1107 (26.9) | 0.1 (0.7254) | 0.971 [0.824, 1.145] |
| No | 1369 (23.7) | 374 (22.5) | 995 (24.1) | ||
| Unknown/missing | 2903 (50.2) | 884 (53.2) | 2019 (49.0) | ||
| Smoking kit | Smoking kit yes vs. no | ||||
| Yes, one straight pipe | 81 (1.4) | 21 (1.3) | 60 (1.5) | 5.0 (0.0803) |
Straight Pipe 1.081 [0.650, 1.798] |
| Yes, one bubble pipe | 230 (4.0) | 72 (4.3) | 158 (3.8) | ||
| No | 1713 (29.6) | 419 (25.2) | 1294 (31.4) |
Bubble Pipe 1.407 [1.043, 1.899]* |
|
| Unknown/missing | 3759 (65.0) | 1150 (69.2) | 2609 (63.3) | ||
| Snorting kit | Snorting kit yes vs. no | ||||
| Yes | 94 (1.6) | 30 (1.8) | 64 (1.6) | 6.8 (0.0090*) | 0.529 [0.327, 0.857]* |
| No | 347 (6.0) | 163 (9.8) | 184 (4.5) | ||
| Unknown/missing | 5342 (92.4) | 1469 (88.4) | 3873 (94.0) | ||
* = Significant result; significance level p ≤ 0.05