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. 2024 Nov 20;21:202. doi: 10.1186/s12954-024-01118-3

Table 3.

Responses about previous naloxone kit possession and use

Responses Overall
N, (%)
UNIV
N, (%)
DOH
N, (%)
UNIV vs. DOH [Chi-Square, (p-value)] UNIV vs. DOH OR[CI]
First-time naloxone kit First-time naloxone kit yes vs. no
Yes 2241 (38.8) 665 (40.0) 1576 (38.2) 22.9 (< 0.0001*) 1.622 [1.329, 1.979]*
No 746 (12.9) 154 (9.3) 592 (14.4)
Unsure 70 (1.2) 10 (0.6) 60 (1.5)
Unknown/missing$ 2726 (47.1) 833 (50.1) 1893 (45.9)
Previous kit used to respond to an overdose Previous kit overdose yes vs. no
Yes 165 (2.9) 22 (1.3) 143 (3.5) 7.4 (0.0064*) 0.509 [0.311, 0.832]*
No 521 (9.0) 121 (7.3) 400 (9.7)
Unsure 56 (1.0) 10 (0.6) 46 (1.1)
Unknown/missing$ 5041 (87.2) 1509 (90.8) 3532 (85.7)
Person survived Person survived yes vs. no
Yes 135 (NA) 20 (NA) 115 (NA) 0.3930# 0.348 [0.030, 4.019]
No < 5 (NA) < 5 (NA) < 5 (NA)
Unsure 23 (NA) < 5 (NA) 21 (NA)

* = Significant result; $ = Excluded from Chi-square statistics calculation; # = Fisher’s Exact test; significance level p ≤ 0.05