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. 2024 Nov 20;19:775. doi: 10.1186/s13018-024-05289-4

Table 2.

Comparison of tumor related factors among groups

Total (N = 304)
LR [-] (N = 254) LR [+] (N = 50) P-value
Surgical method, N (%)
Decompression 4 (13.3) 26 (86.7) < 0.001
Fixation 4 (50.0) 4 (50.0)
Decompression with fixation 168 (94.9) 9 (5.1)
Corpectomy with fixation 78 (87.6) 11 (12.4)
Number of spinal metastases, N (%)
1 83 (95.4) 4 (4.6) < 0.001
2 150 (95.5) 7 (4.5)
3 or more 21 (35.0) 39 (65.0)
Number of non-spinal bone metastases, N (%)
None 41 (93.2) 3 (6.8) < 0.001
1 118 (95.9) 5 (4.1)
2 80 (97.6) 2 (2.4)
3 or more 15 (27.3) 40 (72.7)
Degree of spinal cord compression (Bilsky grade), N (%)
0 7 (70.0) 3 (30.0) 0.664
1 28 (80.0) 7 (20.0)
2 83 (83.8) 16 (16.2)
3 136 (85.0) 24 (15.0)
Radiation therapy, N (%)
Preoperative RTx 146 (57.5) 22 (44.0) 0.104
Postoperative RTx 173 (68.1) 23 (46.0) 0.006
Pathologic fracture, N (%)
Yes 97 (38.2) 45 (90.0) < 0.001
SINS 7.71 ± 1.95 11.42 ± 2.43 < 0.001

Data are expressed as the mean value and standard deviation for continuous variables and numbers for categorical variables

LR, local recurrence; N, number; RTx, radiation therapy; SINS: spinal instability neoplastic score