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. 2024 Nov 20;23:385. doi: 10.1186/s12944-024-02372-x

Table 2.

Association between Cotinine and RC

Characteristica Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Beta 95% CIb p-value Beta 95% CIb p-value Beta 95% CIb p-value Beta 95% CIb p-value
Cotinine-strata
 No/Minimal exposure Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Low exposure 0.3411 -0.5853, 1.267 0.5 0.9703 0.0332, 1.907 0.043 0.3185 -0.5748, 1.212 0.5 0.3071 -0.5821, 1.196 0.5
 High exposure 1.629 0.8298, 2.427  < 0.001 2.425 1.566, 3.283  < 0.001 2.291 1.439, 3.143  < 0.001 2.256 1.401, 3.112  < 0.001

aModels:

Model 1: Not adjusted

Model 2: Adjusted Age, Sex, Race

Model 3: Adjusted Age, Sex, BMI, Race, Education attainment, MET, Cancer, Diabetes

Model 4: Adjusted Age, Sex, BMI, Race, Income level, Education attainment, Alcohol use, MET, Cancer, Heart disease, Diabetes

bCI Confidence Interval