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. 2024 Nov 19;56(1):2418340. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2418340

Table 3.

Comparison of sex, residual symptoms, fixation period, rehabilitation period, and treatment period in the palmar flexion ROM limitation and non-ROM limitation groups.

Variables Palmar flexion ROM limitation
p-Value Effect size, r
Present Absent
Age, years 73.1 (10.0) 59.6 (18.7) <0.001 0.37
Sex (men/women), number of patients 3/35 8/36 0.173  
Residual symptoms (presence/absence), number of patients 23/15 12/32 0.002  
Fixation period, days 37.4 (16.1) 37.8 (7.3) 0.343 0.10
Rehabilitation frequency, times 23.2 (23.1) 10.5 (7.4) <0.001 0.40
Rehabilitation period, days 159.2 (140.2) 73.9 (45.1) <0.001 0.44
Treatment period, days 196.5 (143.6) 111.7 (45.1) <0.001 0.41

Fixation period: number of days from the onset of injury to the commencement of rehabilitation; treatment period: number of days from the onset of injury to the end of rehabilitation; ROM: range-of-motion; Palmar flexion ROM limitation: <55°, as identified by a physician and physical therapist.