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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 20.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2023 Oct 2;32(10):1411–1420. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-22-0775

Table 1. Characteristics of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma from Tanzania (n=61).

N %
Gender
Male 41 67.2
Female 20 32.8

Age
<40 9 14.8
>=40 52 85.2

HIV status
Positive 5 8.2
Negative 32 52.5
Not reported 24 39.3

Smoking status
Current 16 26.2
Former 19 31.1
Never 26 42.6

Alcohol consumption
Yes 31 50.8
No 30 49.2

Cooking site
Indoors in a separate building 26 42.6
Indoors without chimney 13 21.3
Other 1 1.6
Outdoors 21 34.4

Burnt tongue or mouth in past year
Yes 21 34.4
No 40 65.6