Table 2. The result of the 2nd competition of laparoscopic folding paper crane in 2023.

*Current institution, **Previous institution

※Endoscopic Surgical Skill Qualification System from Japan Society for Endoscopic Surgery

Rank	Participant	Affiliation	Specialty	Number practiced	Actual time	Penalty time	Total　time	Place of participation	Qualification※
1st	1	Yamaguchi University	Gastrointestinal surgery	3,500	2’ 45’’	00’’	2’ 45’’	online	No
2nd	2	Shiroishi Kyouritsu Hospital**	Gastrointestinal surgery	2,200	2’ 58’’	05’’	3’ 03’’	online	No
3rd	3	PL General Hospital	Urology	24,000	3’ 10’’	00’’	3’ 10’’	on-site	No
4th	4	Shizuoka City Shizuoka Hospital	Gastrointestinal surgery	13,870	3’ 27’’	00’’	3’ 27’’	on-site	Yes
4th	5	Kanai Veterinary Surgery	Veterinarian	7,313	3’ 27’’	00’’	3’ 27’’	online	No
6th	6	Nagano Red Cross Hospital	Urology	400	4’ 25’’	10’’	4’ 35’’	on-site	No
7th	7	Ukyo Veterinary Clinic	Veterinarian	700	4’ 42’’	00’’	4’ 42’’	online	No
8th	8	Saga University*	Gastrointestinal surgery	3,050	5’ 06’’	15’’	5’ 21’’	on-site	Yes