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. 2024 Nov 7;15:1383345. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1383345

Table 2.

Coefficient of variance of the metabolic profile of the study population based on retinopathy incidence; data are presented as mean ± SD.

Developed retinopathy Did not develop retinopathy p-value
Weight 0.07 ± 0.21 0.06 ± 0.18 0.646
Systolic blood pressure 0.10 ± 0.05 0.10 ± 0.10 0.804
Diastolic blood pressure 0.10 ± 0.07 0.10 ± 0.09 0.880
FBS Total 0.25 ± 0.11 0.21 ± 0.11 <0.001
≤130 0.24 ± 0.12 0.21 ± 0.11 0.102
≥130 0.26 ± 0.10 0.22 ± 0.11 <0.001
2hPP Total 0.26 ± 0.10 0.24 ± 0.10 <0.001
≤180 0.28 ± 0.11 0.23 ± 0.11 0.053
≥180 0.26 ± 0.10 0.24 ± 0.10 0.002
HbA1c Total 0.11 ± 0.09 0.10 ± 0.09 0.420
≤7.5 0.11 ± 0.03 0.10 ± 0.05 0.118
≥7.5 0.11 ± 0.11 0.10 ± 0.13 0.759
Total cholesterol 0.18 ± 0.18 0.15 ± 0.06 0.002
HDL-c 0.15 ± 0.07 0.14 ± 0.06 0.060
LDL-c 0.24 ± 0.09 0.23 ± 0.11 0.565
TG 0.28 ± 0.11 0.27 ± 0.12 0.217
Creatinine 0.21 ± 0.12 0.19 ± 0.11 0.003
Uric acid 0.18 ± 0.19 0.16 ± 0.15 0.171
Albuminuria 0.73 ± 0.31 0.69 ± 0.33 0.108

FBS, fasting blood sugar; 2hPP, 2-h post-prandial blood glucose level; HbA1C, hemoglobin A1c; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; TG, triglyceride; BMI, body mass index.