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. 2024 Nov 7;15:1508432. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1508432

Table 2.

Results of the SES questionnaire for students ( x¯ ± s).

Investigate the project Experimental group Control group t p
Learning methods
Preview before class 3.70 ± 0.81 2.40 ± 0.87 7.596 <0.001
Study carefully in class 4.02 ± 0.68 3.42 ± 0.77 4.079 <0.001
Review after class 3.21 ± 0.81 3.08 ± 1.05 0.674 0.502
Take good notes 3.74 ± 0.79 3.44 ± 0.90 1.767 0.081
Learn emotions
Do your best 3.98 ± 0.71 3.75 ± 0.89 1.391 0.168
Theory is linked to practice 3.91 ± 0.75 3.58 ± 0.85 2.023 0.046
What you learn is put into practice 3.64 ± 0.82 3.40 ± 0.89 1.378 0.171
Stay interested in the course 3.70 ± 0.88 3.52 ± 0.95 0.966 0.337
Really eager to learn 3.36 ± 1.01 2.98 ± 0.93 1.918 0.058
Learn to engage
The group discussion was lively 3.79 ± 0.78 3.27 ± 0.96 2.873 0.005
Participate in online chats 3.06 ± 1.03 3.23 ± 0.97 −0.804 0.423
Frequent discussion of speeches 3.85 ± 0.66 3.08 ± 1.05 4.283 <0.001
Help other students 3.53 ± 0.86 2.94 ± 0.91 3.280 0.001
Academic performance
The quiz performed well 3.83 ± 0.79 3.15 ± 0.80 4.198 <0.001
High score 3.70 ± 0.75 3.25 ± 0.70 3.041 0.003