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. 2024 Nov 16;16:1617–1626. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S481289

Table 2.

Univariate and Multivariate Regression Analysis

Parameter UV HR (95% CI) UV p MV HR (95% CI) MV p*
Progression-free survival
 BEV usage 0.676 (0.496–0.921) 0.013 0.789 (0.653–0.954) 0.014*
 BEV cycles 0.934 (0.910–0.958) <0.001 1.534 (1.045–2.253) 0.029*
 TMZ cycles 0.816 (0.785–0.848) <0.001 0.840 (0.803–0.879) <0.001*
 IDH 1.414 (1.018–1.965) 0.039
 MGMT 1.928 (1.362–2.729) <0.001
 Reoperation 3.524 (2.359–5.263) <0.001 2.123 (1.427–3.160) <0.001*
 Pathological grade 1.662 (1.196–2.309) 0.002 1.579 (1.103–2.259) 0.013*
 Reoperation to BEV 0.872 (0.769–0.988) 0.032
Overall survival
 BEV cycles 0.942 (0.920–0.965) <0.001
 TMZ cycles 0.722 (0.691–0.756) <0.001 0.729 (0.693–0.767) <0.001*
 IDH 1.582 (1.133–2.208) 0.007
 MGMT 1.891 (1.328–2.691) <0.001
 Reoperation 3.789 (2.536–5.661) <0.001 2.325 (1.544–3.501) <0.001*
 Pathological grade 1.665 (1.195–2.321) 0.003
 KPS 0.988 (0.978–0.998) 0.023

Notes: * indicates p-value < 0.05.

Abbreviations: UV, univariable; MV, multivariable; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; BEV, bevacizumab; TMZ, Temozolomide; KPS, karnofsky performance score.