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. 2024 Nov 4;54(14):3763–3784. doi: 10.1017/S0033291724001600

Table 1.

Summary of findings for sex differences

Core symptoms Figure Sample Number of studies Total n Measure z-Value 95% CI
Inattention 2 Total 48 14 601 All + −1.37 −0.2 0.04
Hyperactivity/impulsivity 3 Total 43 12 874 All + −2.50* −0.27 −0.03
Combined symptoms 4 Total 19 7272 All + −0.21 −0.17 0.14
Inattention 5 Child 12 3978 Rating scale −1.88 −0.052 0.01
Hyperactivity/impulsivity 7 Child 12 3917 Rating scale −4.62*** −0.51 −0.21
Combined symptoms 9 Child 5 1639 Rating scale −1.20 −0.43 0.1
Inattention 6 Adult 4 1587 Rating scale −3.25** −0.28 −0.07
Hyperactivity/impulsivity 8 Adult 3 1042 Rating scale 0.85 −0.3 0.76
Combined symptoms 10 Adult 3 1042 Rating scale 0.64 −0.39 0.76
Inattention 11 Child 23 4907 Clinical interview −0.10 −0.18 0.16
Hyperactivity/impulsivity 13 Child 22 4626 Clinical interview −0.82 −0.32 0.13
Combined symptoms 15 Child 6 1272 Clinical interview 0.47 −0.11 0.19
Inattention 12 Adult 9 2371 Clinical interview 0.18 −0.27 0.23
Hyperactivity/impulsivity 14 Adult 8 2175 Clinical interview −1.20 −0.14 0.03
Combined symptoms 16 Adult 4 1468 Clinical interview 0.8 −0.21 0.51