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. 2024 Nov 20;10:107. doi: 10.1038/s41526-024-00444-x

Table 1.

Acceleration ratio in each non-targeted axes to the acceleration of target direction, highlighting the relative distribution of vibrational energy across all axes

Frequency (Hz) X/Y Z/Y
60 0.06 0.06
70 0.06 0.13
80 0.06 0.13
85 0.06 0.13
90 0.06 0.13
95 0.06 0.10
110 0.06 0.13
130 0.06 0.13
150 0.06 0.10
200 0.13 0.16
250 0.13 0.16
300 0.13 0.19
500 0.14 0.19

The bioreactor was subjected to vibration of 0.3 g peak-to-peak across the entire 60 Hz to 500 Hz frequency range. Error analysis was not performed for this characterization study as it focuses on the vibration characterization rather than statistical variability.