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. 2024 Nov 20;14:28780. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-79872-4

Table 1.

Characteristics of the patients.

Characteristics N (%)
Age at analysis, years, median (range) 5 (0–38)
Sex, n (%)
 Male 31 (53%)
 Female 27 (47%)
Major symptoms (HPO*), n
 Global developmental delay (HP:0001263) 19 (33%)
 Seizures (HP:0001250) 10 (17%)
 Intellectual disability (HP:0001249) 11 (19%)
 Muscular hypotonia (HP:0001252) 13 (22%)
 Dysmorphic facial features (HP:0001999) 19 (33%)
 Short stature (HP:0004322) 11 (19%)
 Microcephaly (HP:0000252) 7 (12%)
 Macrocephaly (HP:0000256) 3 (5%)
 Hepatomegaly (HP:0002240) 7 (12%)
 Failure to thrive (HP:0001508) 13 (22%)
 Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis (HP:0001939) 29 (49%)
 Abnormality of the eye (HP:0000478) 7 (12%)
 Others (congenital malformation syndromes, other neuromuscular symptoms, abnormal behavior) 34 (59%)

*HPO, human phenotype ontology, one patient can have more than one phenotype