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. 2024 Nov 20;14:28725. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-78361-y

Table 2.

Summary of previously reported δ15N-NOx values sorted by emission source type.

Source type δ15N-NOx Mean (‰) Standard deviation (‰) References
Mobile source − 8.1‰ to + 9.8‰ − 2.5 2.7 Walters, Goodwin, et al.66a, Miller et al.65
Biomass burning − 7‰ to + 12‰ 1.0 4.1 Fibiger & Hastings45
Stationary source − 19.7‰ to − 13.9‰ − 16.5 1.7 Walters, Tharp, et al. (2015)
Biogenic soil emission − 59.8‰ to − 14.2‰ − 33.2 9.6 Li & Wang51, Yu & Elliot59, Miller et al. (2018)

aOnly a portion of the measurements from this paper were used since they were measured with a cold, neutral engine, which wouldn’t be relevant for ambient temperatures.