Table 3.
Multivariable logistic regression analysis of the factors associated with psychological distress.
| T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR(95%CI) | P Value | OR(95%CI) | P Value | OR(95%CI) | P Value | OR(95%CI) | P Value | OR(95%CI) | P Value | |
| Age (Years) | 0.999(0.997-1.002) | 0.516 | 1.037(1.006-1.069) | 0.019* | 0.949(0.894-1.007) | 0.085 | 1.014(0.984-.045) | 0.358 | 0.977(0.943-1.012) | 0.198 |
| Gender (Male/Female) | 1.142(0.867-1.504) | 0.344 | 1.258(0.911-1.736) | 0.163 | 1.160(0.837-1.608) | 0.373 | 1.181(0.871-1.600) | 0.284 | 1.326(1.068-1.647) | 0.010* |
| Education backgrond | ||||||||||
| PhD & Master vs. College degree and others | 1.743(0.879-3.453) | 0.111 | 1.887(0.919-3.857) | 0.083 | 1.816(0.815-4.044) | 0.144 | 3.108(1.131-8.540) | 0.028* | 2.399(1.469-3.916) | <0.001* |
| Bachelor vs. College degree and others | 1.208(0.910-1.603) | 0.192 | 1.267(0.906-1.773) | 0.167 | 1.134(0.830-1.551) | 0.430 | 1.417(1.150-1.745) | 0.001* | 1.378(1.174-1.616) | <0.001* |
| Professional Title | ||||||||||
| Advanced vs. Primary | 1.412(0.813-2.452) | 0.221 | 1.050(0.479-2.305) | 0.902 | 2.369(1.368-4.103) | 0.002* | 0.886(0.498-1.577) | 0.681 | 1.124(0.724-1.745) | 0.601 |
| Medium-grade vs. Primary | 0.992(0.743-1.323) | 0.955 | 0.618(0.432-0.883) | 0.008* | 1.060(0.813-1.382) | 0.668 | 1.010(0.759-1.343) | 0.946 | 1.000(0.814-1.227) | 0.999 |
| Years of experience | 1.002(0.996-1.007) | 0.563 | 1.002(0.940-1.069) | 0.947 | 1.043(0.987-1.102) | 0.131 | 1.008(0.986-1.030) | 0.474 | 1.102(1.002-1.023) | 0.017* |
| Management position (Yes/No) | 1.094(0.810-1.477) | 0.489 | 1.135(0.795-1.620) | 0.485 | 1.088(0.776-1.524) | 0.626 | 1.005(0.777-1.300) | 0.970 | 1.149(0.943-1.400) | 0.167 |
| Marital status | ||||||||||
| Unmarried vs. married | 0.653(0.313-1.361) | 0.255 | 0.807(0.484-1.345) | 0.419 | 0.985(0.616-1.573) | 0.948 | 1.459(1.002-2.115) | 0.049* | 1.147(0.868-1.517) | 0.335 |
| Divorced vs. married | 0.937(0.600-1.463) | 0.775 | 1.686(0.576-4.930) | 0.340 | 1.019(0.394-2.636) | 0.968 | 1.364(0.732-2.543) | 0.329 | 1.412(0.818-2.438) | 0.216 |
| Has o child (Yes/No) | 1.152(0.758-1.749) | 0.508 | 0.745(0.467-1.189) | 0.217 | 1.110(0.728-1.693) | 0.627 | 1.048(0.736-1.491) | 0.797 | 0.945(0.725-1.231) | 0.674 |
| Living alone (Yes/No) | 1.098(0.842-1.432) | 0.489 | 1.017(0.747-1.386) | 0.914 | 0.820(0.610-1.103) | 0.189 | 0.798(0.633-1.005) | 0.056 | 0.837(0.697-1.006) | 0.058 |
| A. Whether to treat COVID-19 patients directly during the first big wave (Yes/No) | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 1.010(0.830-1.230) | 0.919 |
| B. Whether to treat COVID-19 patients directly (Yes/No) | 1.370(1.101-1.705) | 0.005* | 1.409(1.091-1.819) | 0.009* | 1.495(1.167-1.916) | 0.001* | 1.324(1.069-1.641) | 0.010* | 1.065(0.795-1.426) | 0.674 |
| A*B | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | / | 0.786(0.534-1.156) | 0.221 |
| Total support score | 1.038(0.988-1.090) | 0.143 | 0.988(0.925-1.055) | 0.718 | 0.956(0.902-1.014) | 0.132 | 0.954(0.911-1.000) | 0.052 | 0.974(0.943-1.006) | 0.110 |
| Total score of stress coping strategies | 1.130(1.094-1.167) | <0.001* | 1.148(1.108-1.189) | <0.001* | 1.144(1.107-1.182) | <0.001* | 1.131(1.103-1.160) | <0.001* | 1.109(1.089-1.129) | <0.001* |
*indicates a statistically significant difference.