Table 1:

Number of articles including intimidation by country and income

Country/Region	Peer	References	Grey literature	References	Total
Low income
Malawi	1	Matanje Mwagoma et al, 2018			1
Low-middle income
India	2	Vedwan, 2007; Goel et al., 2021			2
Indonesia			1	McNeill, 2018	1
Nepal	2	Bhatta et al., 2020a, b			2
Nigeria	1	Egbe et al., 2019	1	McNeill, 2018	2
Philippines	1	Baker et al., 2021			1
Ukraine	1	Hoe et al., 2021			1
‘Islamic countries’a	1	Petticrew et al., 2015			1
Upper-middle income
Argentina	1	Mejia et al., 2008			1
Brazil			2	Peres, 2017; Mialon, 2021	2
Colombia			1	Jacobs and Richtel, 2017	1
Fiji			1	Mialon, 2021	1
Mexico			1	Jacobs, 2017	1
South Africa			1	RESYST, 2019	1
Thailand	3	Charoenca et al., 2012; Assunta et al., 2017; Patanavanich and Glantz, 2021			3
High income
Australia	1	Avery et al., 2016	3	Mialon, 2021 ; Nestle, 2018; Simpson, 2005	4
Belgium			1	TobaccoTactics, 2020	1
Chile			1	Mialon, 2021	1
Finland	1	Hiilamo, 2003			1
Germany	2	Bornhäuser et al., 2006; Schneider and Glantz, 2008;			2
Netherlands	1	Willemsen and Fooks, 2019			1
New Zealand			2	Hager, 2014; Espiner, 2021	2
Switzerland	2	Sasson, 2016; Anaenene, 2013	1	Chatterjee, 2013	2
United Kingdom			1	Campbell, 2012	1
United States	16	Balbach et al., 2000; Bialous et al., 2001; Drope and Chapman, 2001; Malone, 2002; Landman et al., 2002; Ibrahim et al., 2004; White and Bero, 2004; Carlini et al., 2006; McDaniel et al., 2006; Ibrahim and Glantz, 2006; Ibrahim and Glantz, 2007; Yang and Malone, 2008; Landman and Glantz, 2009; Thomson, 2009; Fallin and Glantz, 2015; McDaniel and Malone, 2020	9	Boseley, 2003 CCF, 2004; 2010; Pollan, 2006; Freudenberg, 2007; Heisel, 2011; Taubes and Kearns Couzens, 2012; Huehnergarth, 2016; Lorenzo, 2019	25
Regions that cannot be classified by income
Europe	1	Adamini et al., 2011			1
Global	3	Smith and Malone, 2007; Brownell and Warner, 2009; Johnson, 2020	1	Daube, 2015	3
Total numberb	41		28		69

^aIslamic countries named in the article were: Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan (LMICs) and Malaysia (UMIC) and Saudi Arabia (HIC), it is not clear which countries the intimidations occurred in. We've included the term under the LMIC banner as most countries mentioned were LMICs

^bNumber of articles that cover incidences of intimidation in different countries. Some articles in the literature cover more than one country and therefore appear more than once. Several articles include more than one instance of intimidation.

Articles (in bold) discuss intimidations in more than one country.