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. 2024 Nov 5;9(46):45663–45672. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c06546

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, classifying them into motor and nonmotor symptoms. The loss of motor functions, tremors, muscle stiffness, loss of facial expression (facial masking), and bradykinesia (slow movement) are examples of motor symptoms. Nonmotor symptoms cover a variety of sensations, such as depression and anxiety, anosmia, dermatological issues, gastrointestinal (GIT) disruptions, and sleep difficulties. This detailed depiction showcases the intricate and diverse characteristics of Parkinson’s disease, underscoring the significance of a complete approach to diagnosing and treating the condition.