FIGURE 2.

Process for establishing and simulating a model of interaction between neural electrodes and the nervous system. The image in (A) (Settell et al., 2020; Dustin et al., 2023; Paggi et al., 2024). (A) Neural electrodes, nerves, neuronal structures. (B) Discrete three-dimensional models of neural electrodes, nerves, and neurons. (C) Combined three-dimensional models of neural electrodes, nerves, and neurons. (D) Finite element mesh division of combined three-dimensional models of neural electrodes, nerves, and neurons. (E) Insertion of probes into the simulation model of neural electrodes, nerves, and neurons. (F) Schematic diagram of the simulation results of membrane potential (action potential) at the probe location.