Table 5.
Binary logistic regression – the association between individual nurses’ safety attitudes and adverse events.
| Pressure injury | Patient falls (injury) | Patient falls (no injury) | Bloodstream infections | Urinary tract infections | Pneumonia | Unexpected death | Hospital quality | Unit quality | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (p) 95% CI | |||||||||
| 1* | 0.499 (<0.001) 0.354–0.703 |
0.761 (0.346) 0.431–1.343 |
0.608 (0.065) 0.358–1.031 |
0.399 (<0.001) 0.266–0.599 |
0.383 (<0.001) 0.257–0.570 |
0.452 (<0.001) 0.311–0.657 |
0.363 (<0.001) 0.252–0.525 |
28.719 (<0.001) 16.223–50.842 |
23.273 (<0.001) 13.182–41.089 |
| 2 | 0.563 (<0.001) 0.410–0.773 |
0.526 (0.025) 0.300–0.922 |
0.444 (0.002) 0.269–0.734 |
0.566 (0.002) 0.396–0.809 |
0.422 (<0.001) 0.295–0.605 |
0.493 (<0.001) 0.351–0.693 |
0.614 (0.003) 0.446–0.846 |
6.819 (<0.001) 4.534–10.256 |
7.514 (<0.001) 4.889–11.549 |
| 3 | 0.507 (<0.001) 0.358—0.719 |
0.645 (0.123) 0.370–1.127 |
0.547 (0.022) 0.326–0.916 |
0.437 (<0.001) 0.294–0.651 |
0.357 (<0.001) 0.239–0.532 |
0.438 (<0.001) 0.301–0.637 |
0.453 (<0.001) 0.316–0.648 |
10.276 (<0.001) 6.532–16.164 |
9.774 (<0.001) 6.174–15.473 |
| 4 | 0.635 (<0.001) 0.495–0.814 |
0.781 (0.250) 0.512–1.190 |
0.633 (0.014) 0.428–0.937 |
0.628 (0.001) 0.473–0.833 |
0.550 (<0.001) 0.415–0.728 |
0.696 (0.007) 0.536-0.904 |
0.546 (<0.001) 0.421–0.707 |
7.131 (<0.001) 4.923–10.330 |
6.924 (<0.001) 4.760–10.073 |
| 5 | 0.770 (0.074) 0.579–1.026 |
1.164 (0.553) 0.705–1.925 |
0.995 (0.982) 0.634–1.562 |
0.644 (0.010) 0.460–0.900 |
0.699 (0.031) 0.505–0.967 |
0.744 (0.063) 0.545–1.017 |
0.579 (<0.001) 0.429–0.781 |
6.191 (<0.001) 4.245–9.030 |
6.711 (<0.001) 4.511–9.984 |
| 6 | 0.685 (0.004) 0.530–0.885 |
1.057 (0.810) 0.670–1.668 |
1.068 (0.756) 0.705–1.620 |
0.571 (<0.001) 0.422–0.772 |
0.704 (0.018) 0.528–0.941 |
0.653 (0.003) 0.494–0.862 |
0.503 (<0.001) 0.382–0.664 |
7.475 (<0.001) 5.082–10.996 |
3.828 (<0.001) 2.790–5.253 |
| 7 | 1.363 (0.003) 1.107–1.677 | 2.111 (0.002) 1.327–3.358 |
1.301 (0.168) 0.895–1.892 |
1.457 (0.004) 1.130-1.879 |
1.278 (0.047) 1.004–1.628 |
1.227 (0.073) 0.981–1.534 |
1.679 (<0.001) 1.339–2.106 |
0.576 (<0.001) 0.469-0.707 |
0.614 (<0.001) 0.495-0.761 |
| 8 | 0.686 (0.002) 0.544–0.866 |
1.010 (0.960) 0.691–1.476 |
0.948 (0.765) 0.665–1.349 |
0.595 (<0.001) 0.454–0.780 |
0.669 (0.002) 0.516–0.868 |
0.637 (<0.001) 0.496–0.819 |
0.484 (<0.001) 0.375–0.624 |
6.399 (<0.001) 4.571–8.959 |
5.079 (<0.001) 3.690–6.991 |
| 9 | 0.556 (<0.001) 0.420–0.736 |
0.623 (0.047) 0.390–0.995 |
0.477 (0.001) 0.304–0.748 |
0.419 (<0.001) 0.298–0.587 |
0.357 (<0.001) 0.253–0.504 |
0.493 (<0.001) 0.363–0.669 |
0.499 (<0.001) 0.372–0.668 |
5.398 (<0.001) 3.801–7.667 |
6.283 (<0.001) 4.309–9.162 |
Adjusted for nursing unit type, age, gender, experience, qualification, nationality, position, shift duration and job status.
*
Not including the subscale stress recognition.
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
1: Overall Safety attitudes; 2: Teamwork Climate; 3: Safety Climate; 4: Job Satisfaction; 5: Unit Management; 6: Hospital Management; 7: Stress Recognition; 8: Working Condition; 9: Safety Behaviours.